Sunday, May 18, 2025

Do You Need Car Insurance with a Learner's Permit?

Do You Need Insurance with a Learner's Permit
Teen driver with learner's permit practicing driving

Car insurance is mandatory in most states, even for drivers with learner's permits. Typically, a learner's permit holder can be added to a household member's existing auto insurance policy. In some cases, they may need to purchase their own policy to drive legally. This guide explores the requirements, state-specific rules, and tips to ensure proper coverage for new drivers.

Whether you're a teen learning to drive or an adult with a learner’s permit, understanding insurance requirements is crucial. Coverage depends on factors like your age, living situation, and insurance provider. Failing to have proper insurance can lead to denied claims or legal consequences in the event of an accident.

What is a Learner's Permit?

A learner's permit is a provisional driver’s license that allows new drivers, often teenagers, to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed adult, such as a parent or guardian. It’s a critical step toward obtaining a full driver’s license, providing hands-on experience to build safe driving skills. Restrictions typically include driving only with a licensed adult and adhering to specific hours or conditions.

Guide to obtaining a learner's permit

At What Age Can You Get a Learner's Permit?

The minimum age for a learner's permit varies by state. Most states allow teens to apply between 15 and 16 years old. For example:

  • California and New York: Minimum age is 16.
  • Florida and Texas: Minimum age is 15.

Each state has unique requirements, such as written tests, vision exams, or driver’s education courses. Check your state’s DMV website for specific details.

State Rules for Car Insurance with a Learner's Permit

Insurance requirements for learner’s permit holders differ by state. Below are key regulations for select states:

California

In California, learner’s permit holders must have car insurance, typically through a parent’s or guardian’s policy. The state mandates liability insurance for all drivers, including those with permits. Notify your insurer to ensure coverage.

Texas

Texas requires permit holders to be insured, often under a parent’s policy. Most insurers automatically extend coverage to permitted drivers, but you must inform the insurance company to avoid claim disputes.

Florida

Florida mandates that teens with learner’s permits be listed on their parents’ insurance policy. Failure to list them could result in denied claims if an accident occurs.

New York

New York requires all drivers, including permit holders, to have insurance. Parents should add their teen to their policy to ensure coverage during practice sessions.

For other states, visit your local DMV website or contact your insurance provider for specific requirements.

General Guidelines for Learner’s Permit Insurance

Follow these steps to ensure compliance and save on insurance costs:

  1. Notify Your Insurance Provider: Inform your insurer when a teen or household member gets a learner’s permit to confirm coverage.
  2. Compare Insurance Rates: Adding a new driver may increase premiums. Use tools like The Zebra to compare rates from multiple insurers.
  3. Good Student Discounts: Many insurers offer discounts for teens with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Submit report cards to qualify.
  4. Safe Driver Programs: Enroll in driver’s education or defensive driving courses to reduce premiums and improve skills.

Adding a learner’s permit holder to an existing policy is often the most cost-effective option. However, if the permit holder owns their car or lives separately, they may need a separate policy. Nonstandard insurance may be required for high-risk drivers with little experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do learner’s permit holders need their own insurance policy?

No, most learner’s permit holders can be added to a parent’s, guardian’s, or household member’s policy. However, if they own a car or live separately, a separate policy may be required.

Can an adult with a learner’s permit be added to a spouse’s policy?

Yes, adults with learner’s permits can often be added to a spouse’s or roommate’s policy if they share the same address. Contact your insurer to confirm.

What happens if a learner’s permit holder drives without insurance?

Driving without insurance is illegal in most states and can lead to fines, license suspension, or denied claims in an accident.

Are there discounts for learner’s permit drivers?

Yes, discounts like good student discounts or defensive driving course discounts can lower premiums for learner’s permit holders.

For more information on teen driver insurance, check out resources from Progressive or compare quotes at GEICO.

Does Insurance Cover Contacts?

Does vision insurance cover contact lenses

Does Vision Insurance Cover Contact Lenses?

Close-up of contact lenses on a finger
Contact lenses are a popular vision correction option covered by many vision insurance plans.

Contact lenses are a convenient vision correction option for those who can’t wear glasses, aren’t eligible for corrective surgery, or prefer contacts. Understanding whether your vision insurance covers contact lenses is essential for managing eye care costs. This guide explores contact lens allowances, coverage for glasses and contacts, out-of-pocket expenses, and more.

What is a Contact Lens Allowance?

Many vision insurance plans include a contact lens allowance, a set annual amount allocated for purchasing contact lenses. Typically, this allowance ranges from $100 to $200 per year, depending on the provider and plan. For example, a basic plan might offer a $150 allowance, which can offset the cost of daily, bi-weekly, or monthly lenses. Check your plan details to confirm the exact amount and any restrictions.

Does Insurance Cover Glasses and Contacts at the Same Time?

Some vision insurance plans cover both glasses and contact lenses, but most require you to choose one per benefit period (usually annually). This means you may need to decide whether to use your allowance for glasses or contacts. Some premium plans, however, offer flexibility to cover both partially. Review your policy or contact your provider to understand your options. For more details, visit MetLife’s guide on vision insurance.

Are Glasses Cheaper Than Contacts?

Comparison of glasses and contact lenses
Choosing between glasses and contacts depends on cost, convenience, and lifestyle.

The cost of glasses versus contact lenses depends on factors like lens type, frame quality, and replacement frequency. Glasses are often a one-time purchase lasting several years, with costs ranging from $100 to $500. Contacts, however, require regular replacements, with annual costs typically between $200 and $600. Daily disposable lenses may be pricier but offer convenience. Budget-conscious individuals may find glasses more cost-effective over time.

What is Not Covered by Eye Insurance?

Vision insurance typically excludes:

  • Non-prescription eyewear: Sunglasses without a prescription are not covered.
  • Cosmetic procedures: LASIK or other elective surgeries are usually excluded unless specified.
  • Non-medically necessary contacts: Cosmetic lenses (e.g., colored contacts without vision correction) are not covered.

For more on vision insurance exclusions, check VSP’s vision insurance guide.

How Much Are Contacts Out of Pocket?

Without insurance, contact lens costs vary based on lens type and prescription. On average, expect to pay $200 to $600 annually for lenses alone. Specialty lenses, like toric lenses for astigmatism or multifocal lenses, can cost more. Including eye exams ($50–$100) and contact lens fittings ($50–$150), total out-of-pocket costs may range from $300 to $800 per year. Compare prices at retailers like 1-800 Contacts for savings.

Coverage When Contacts Are Medically Necessary

Contacts deemed medically necessary—for conditions like keratoconus, anisometropia, or severe refractive errors—often receive enhanced coverage. Insurance may cover a larger portion of the lenses, fittings, and exams, reducing out-of-pocket costs. Documentation from your eye care provider is typically required to qualify. Consult your plan or provider for specifics on medically necessary contact lens coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does vision insurance cover contact lenses?

Yes, most vision insurance plans cover contact lenses through an annual allowance, typically $100–$200, but coverage varies by plan.

Can I use vision insurance for both glasses and contacts?

Most plans require you to choose either glasses or contacts per benefit period, but some premium plans may allow partial coverage for both.

What are medically necessary contact lenses?

Medically necessary contact lenses are prescribed for conditions like keratoconus or severe refractive errors, often receiving enhanced insurance coverage.

What Does Insurance Consider a Pre-Existing Condition?

What classifies as a pre-existing medical condition?
Travel insurance concept with suitcase and medical symbols

Travel insurance can protect you from unexpected medical expenses, but pre-existing conditions may complicate claims. If you’ve sought treatment, experienced symptoms, or taken medication for a condition before your trip, related medical expenses might not be covered. For example, if you have a history of heart disease and suffer a cardiac event while traveling, your insurer may deny the claim if the condition is deemed pre-existing. Understanding what qualifies as a pre-existing condition and how to navigate exclusions is key to securing adequate coverage.

What Qualifies as a Pre-Existing Condition?

A pre-existing condition is any illness, injury, or medical issue for which you’ve received treatment, experienced symptoms, or taken medication before purchasing travel insurance. Common examples include chronic conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, asthma, or recent surgeries. Insurers typically review your medical history within a "look-back" period, ranging from 60 to 180 days before the policy start date. Conditions identified during this period are often classified as pre-existing.

What Is a Pre-Existing Medical Exclusion Waiver?

A Pre-Existing Medical Exclusion Waiver is an optional add-on to your travel insurance policy that covers pre-existing conditions otherwise excluded. This waiver is essential for travelers with chronic illnesses or recent medical treatments. To qualify, you must purchase the waiver within a specific timeframe, typically 14 to 21 days after your initial trip deposit. Learn more about pre-existing condition coverage.

How to Get a Waiver for a Pre-Existing Condition

To secure a pre-existing condition waiver, purchase your travel insurance policy shortly after your first trip payment, usually within 14–21 days. You must be medically stable and fit to travel when buying the policy. Some insurers may request medical documentation or a health review. Check with providers like Allianz Travel Insurance for specific requirements.

What Documents Are Needed for a Pre-Existing Condition Exclusion Waiver?

When applying for a waiver, you may need to submit medical records detailing your health status, treatment history, and medications. A doctor’s statement confirming your ability to travel may also be required. Requirements vary by insurer, so consult your provider’s guidelines. For example, Travel Guard outlines documentation needs for waivers.

Pre-Existing Conditions Not Eligible for a Waiver

Some conditions, such as terminal illnesses or unstable medical issues, may not qualify for a waiver. Conditions likely to require emergency care or hospitalization during travel are often excluded. Always review your policy’s terms to understand limitations.

What Counts as a Pre-Existing Condition?

Any condition treated, symptomatic, or medicated within the insurer’s look-back period is considered pre-existing. This includes chronic illnesses like arthritis and acute issues like recent injuries. For detailed definitions, visit InsureMyTrip.

Is High Blood Pressure a Pre-Existing Condition for Travel Insurance?

Yes, high blood pressure is a pre-existing condition if treated or medicated within the look-back period. Proper management and a waiver can ensure coverage. Learn more at CDC’s Blood Pressure Guide.

Is Diabetes a Pre-Existing Condition for Travel Insurance?

Yes, diabetes, whether managed by diet, medication, or insulin, is a pre-existing condition. A waiver can provide coverage for diabetes-related claims. For more information, see American Diabetes Association.

Does My Homeowners Insurance Cover My Pets?

Does Home Insurance Cover Pets??
Dog in a home representing pet liability under homeowners insurance

Understanding how homeowners insurance covers pets is essential for pet owners. Many are unaware that their policy’s liability coverage can protect them if their pet causes injury or property damage. However, homeowners insurance does not cover veterinary costs if your pet gets sick or injured. This guide explores pet-related coverage, what animals are included, and when separate pet insurance is necessary to safeguard your furry friends and finances.

Understanding Pet Liability Coverage

The liability portion of a homeowners insurance policy typically covers incidents where your pet causes harm, such as biting someone or damaging a neighbor’s property. For example, if your dog bites a guest, your policy may cover medical expenses or legal fees, up to your liability limit (often $100,000–$300,000). However, coverage varies by insurer, and some policies exclude specific breeds or exotic pets. Always review your policy or consult providers like State Farm for details.

Cat and dog sitting together in a home

Do I Need to Tell Home Insurance About My Dog?

Yes, you must inform your home insurance provider about your dog. Certain breeds, such as Pit Bulls or Rottweilers, may be considered high-risk, potentially increasing premiums or limiting coverage. Failing to disclose your pet could lead to denied claims or policy cancellation. Be upfront to ensure proper coverage. Learn more about breed restrictions at Insurance Information Institute.

What Types of Animals Are Covered?

Homeowners insurance typically covers common household pets like dogs and cats under liability coverage. However, exotic pets (e.g., snakes, parrots) or farm animals may not be covered, and damages from events like a fish tank leak might face restrictions. Check with your insurer to confirm coverage for all pets in your household. For exotic pet considerations, visit Nationwide’s Exotic Pet Guide.

Does House Insurance Cover My Dog?

Homeowners insurance covers liability for dog-related incidents, such as bites or property damage, but it does not cover veterinary costs for your dog’s injuries or illnesses. For medical expenses, you’ll need a separate pet insurance policy. Providers like Petplan offer comprehensive pet health coverage.

Do Pets Affect Home Insurance?

Yes, pets can impact home insurance. High-risk dog breeds may lead to higher premiums or coverage exclusions. Additionally, failing to disclose pets can complicate claims. Informing your insurer ensures your policy reflects your household’s needs, avoiding surprises during a claim. For tips on managing pet-related risks, see ASPCA Pet Insurance.

When to Consider Pet Insurance

While homeowners insurance covers liability, it doesn’t cover your pet’s medical costs. Pet insurance is ideal for covering veterinary bills, surgeries, or medications. Policies vary, so compare options from providers like Embrace Pet Insurance to find the best fit. Pet insurance can provide peace of mind, especially for aging pets or those with chronic conditions.

Homeowners insurance offers valuable liability protection for pet owners, but it’s not a substitute for pet insurance. By informing your insurer about your pets and understanding your policy’s limits, you can protect your finances and your furry companions. For comprehensive coverage, consider adding pet insurance to cover veterinary costs. Stay proactive to navigate pet-related incidents with confidence.

What Actions to Take if Your Home Insurance Is Dropped

What To Do if You Are Dropped From Your Home Insurance

My Home

Being dropped by your home insurance company is a stressful ordeal that can leave your property unprotected. Insurers may cancel your policy for reasons like multiple claims, non-payment of premiums, or failure to maintain your home. Without coverage, you’re financially vulnerable to damages from events like fires or storms. For instance, if your policy is canceled after filing several claims post-storm, securing new insurance can be challenging and costly. Taking swift action is critical to restore coverage and protect your home and finances.

Why Your Home Insurance Might Be Dropped

Insurance companies may drop your policy for various reasons, including:

  • Multiple Claims: Filing several claims in a short period, such as for storm or water damage, may signal high risk.
  • Non-Payment: Missing premium payments can lead to cancellation.
  • Property Issues: Failing to address maintenance issues, like a damaged roof, may violate policy terms.
  • High-Risk Factors: Living in an area prone to natural disasters or owning high-risk items (e.g., certain dog breeds) can prompt cancellation.
Understanding the reason for cancellation helps you address the issue and find new coverage. Learn more about insurance cancellations at Insurance Information Institute.

Damaged home exterior highlighting insurance cancellation risks

Is It Hard to Get Insurance After Being Dropped?

Yes, securing new homeowners insurance after being dropped can be difficult. Insurers often view canceled policyholders as high-risk, especially if the cancellation stemmed from non-payment or frequent claims. You may face higher premiums, limited coverage options, or denials. Working with an insurance broker or exploring high-risk insurance pools, like state FAIR plans, can help. For guidance, visit NerdWallet’s Home Insurance Guide.

What Happens to Your Mortgage?

If your homeowners insurance is canceled, your mortgage lender will require you to obtain new coverage immediately. Failure to do so may lead to force-placed insurance, a costly policy purchased by the lender to protect their investment. Force-placed insurance offers limited coverage (often excluding personal property or liability) and increases your mortgage payments. To avoid this, act quickly to secure a new policy. Check lender requirements at Fannie Mae.

Can You Reinstate a Canceled Policy?

Reinstating a canceled policy is possible in some cases, depending on the cancellation reason and insurer’s policies. For non-payment, paying the overdue balance promptly may allow reinstatement. However, cancellations due to underwriting issues, like excessive claims or property risks, often prevent reinstatement. Contact your insurer immediately to explore options. If reinstatement isn’t possible, start shopping for new coverage with providers like Allstate.

Steps to Take After Being Dropped

To restore coverage and minimize risks, follow these steps:

  1. Contact Your Insurer: Understand the cancellation reason and explore reinstatement options.
  2. Shop for New Coverage: Compare quotes from multiple insurers or work with a broker to find affordable policies.
  3. Address Issues: Fix property maintenance problems or reduce risk factors (e.g., install security systems) to improve insurability.
  4. Notify Your Lender: Inform your mortgage company about the cancellation and your efforts to secure new coverage to avoid force-placed insurance.
  5. Consider High-Risk Plans: If standard insurers deny coverage, explore state FAIR plans or surplus lines insurance.
For more tips, see Bankrate’s Guide to Canceled Insurance.

How to Avoid Future Cancellations

Prevent future cancellations by:

  • Paying Premiums on Time: Set up automatic payments or reminders for due dates.
  • Maintaining Your Property: Regularly inspect and repair your home to meet insurer standards.
  • Limiting Claims: Avoid filing small claims to maintain a favorable claims history.
  • Reviewing Policy Terms: Understand your insurer’s requirements and risk factors, like pet ownership or location risks.
Compare policies from providers like Progressive to find stable, cost-effective coverage.

Having your home insurance dropped is a serious issue, but prompt action can mitigate the risks. By understanding why you were dropped, securing new coverage quickly, and taking steps to prevent future cancellations, you can protect your home and finances. Stay proactive to ensure continuous coverage and peace of mind.

What Happens When Your Home Insurance Lapses?

What happens if my homeowners insurance lapses?
Flooded home interior highlighting risks of insurance lapse

A lapse in homeowners insurance occurs when you fail to pay your premium on time, leaving your property unprotected. This can lead to significant financial risks, especially if you have a mortgage, as lenders require continuous coverage to safeguard their investment. If damage occurs during a lapse—such as a fire or flood—you’ll face out-of-pocket repair costs, as claims for incidents during the lapse period are typically denied. Understanding the consequences of a lapse and how to prevent it is crucial for protecting your home and finances.

What Is a Home Insurance Lapse?

A home insurance lapse happens when your policy becomes inactive due to non-payment of premiums. During this period, your home is uninsured, meaning no coverage for property damage, liability, or other losses. If a disaster strikes, such as a storm or theft, you’ll be responsible for all costs. For more on homeowners insurance basics, visit Insurance Information Institute.

Damaged home exterior illustrating insurance lapse risks

Force-Placed Insurance Explained

If your insurance lapses and you have a mortgage, your lender may purchase force-placed insurance (also called lender-placed insurance) to protect their interest in the property. This coverage is often backdated to avoid gaps but comes with much higher premiums than standard policies. The cost is added to your mortgage payments, increasing your monthly expenses. However, force-placed insurance typically only covers the structure, not your personal belongings or liability. Learn more at Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Why Premiums May Increase

If you resolve a lapse quickly (within a few days), your insurer might reinstate your policy without penalties, provided you pay the overdue amount. However, reinstatements are not guaranteed. A lapse often signals higher risk to insurers, leading to increased premiums for reinstated or new policies. Rate changes that would have applied at renewal may also take effect immediately. Check with providers like Allstate for reinstatement policies.

Challenges Securing New Coverage

After a lapse, obtaining new coverage can be difficult. Your previous insurer may refuse to issue a new policy based on underwriting guidelines, and other carriers may require proof of repairs if damage occurred during the lapse. A history of lapses can also mark you as a high-risk client, leading to higher premiums or coverage denials. For tips on finding coverage, see NerdWallet’s Home Insurance Guide.

Is It Bad to Let Home Insurance Lapse?

Yes, a home insurance lapse is highly detrimental. You lose coverage for property damage, liability, and other losses, leaving you financially vulnerable. A lapse can trigger force-placed insurance, higher premiums, and challenges securing new coverage. Even a brief lapse can lead to significant costs if damage occurs. For further insights, read Bankrate’s guide on insurance lapses.

Impact on Your Mortgage

If your homeowners insurance is canceled or lapses, your mortgage lender will likely impose force-placed insurance to protect their investment. This expensive coverage increases your mortgage payments and may not cover personal property or liability, unlike a standard policy. To avoid this, promptly secure a new policy or pay overdue premiums. Visit Fannie Mae’s Insurance Requirements for lender expectations.

How to Avoid a Lapse

To prevent a lapse, set up automatic premium payments or calendar reminders for due dates. If you’re facing financial difficulties, contact your insurer to discuss payment plans or temporary adjustments. Shopping for a more affordable policy before your current one expires can also help. Compare quotes from providers like Progressive to find cost-effective coverage. Staying proactive ensures continuous protection for your home.

A homeowners insurance lapse can lead to costly consequences, from uncovered damages to force-placed insurance and higher premiums. By understanding the risks and taking steps to maintain continuous coverage, you can protect your home and finances. Stay vigilant with payments and communicate with your insurer to avoid gaps in coverage.

Totaled Car Insurance 101: All the Basics You Need to Know

Totaled Car: Everything You Need to Know

Damaged car after an accident representing totaled car insurance

Discovering that your car is totaled after an accident or major damage can be daunting. A totaled car means the cost to repair it exceeds its value, leaving you with critical decisions about insurance payouts and next steps. This guide to totaled car insurance covers what it means to have a totaled vehicle, how payouts work, and whether you can keep your car. By understanding these basics, you’ll navigate the insurance process with confidence and make informed choices.

What Does It Mean When a Car Is Totaled?

A car is deemed "totaled" or a "total loss" when the cost of repairs exceeds its actual cash value (ACV), typically 70–75% of its pre-accident worth, depending on state laws and insurer policies. This can happen after severe accidents, natural disasters, or events like flooding. When a car is totaled, the insurer considers it uneconomical to repair and opts to pay out the ACV instead. For more details, visit Insurance Information Institute.

Wrecked car in a salvage yard illustrating total loss

How Much Does Insurance Pay for a Totaled Car?

When your car is totaled, your insurance company pays the actual cash value (ACV) of the vehicle at the time of the loss, minus your deductible. The ACV is based on factors like the car’s make, model, year, mileage, and condition. If you have an outstanding loan, the payout may not cover the full amount owed, leaving you responsible for the difference. Check payout processes with providers like Geico. For further insights, see Kelley Blue Book.

What Is Gap Insurance and When Do You Need It?

Gap insurance covers the difference between the ACV of your totaled car and the amount you owe on your auto loan or lease. It’s essential if you have a new car, a long-term loan, or a low down payment, as depreciation can leave you owing more than the car’s worth. Gap insurance is often required for leased vehicles. Learn more at NerdWallet’s Gap Insurance Guide.

Can You Keep Your Totaled Car?

In many states, including Texas, you can keep your totaled car by negotiating with your insurer. This typically involves accepting a reduced payout, as the insurer deducts the salvage value (what the car is worth as scrap). You’ll need to obtain a salvage title, which may limit registration and insurance options. Be aware that repairing a totaled car can be costly and complex. For state-specific rules, visit DMV.org.

Understanding Salvage Titles

A salvage title is issued when a car is declared a total loss due to significant damage. It indicates that the vehicle has been repaired or is being sold as-is, often at a lower value. Cars with salvage titles may face restrictions on road use, require inspections before registration, and be harder to insure. Check salvage title regulations with providers like Progressive.

Steps to Take After Your Car Is Totaled

To manage a totaled car effectively, follow these steps:

  1. Contact Your Insurer: Report the incident and confirm the total loss determination.
  2. Understand the Payout: Review the ACV offer and negotiate if it seems low, using resources like Kelley Blue Book for valuation.
  3. Decide on the Car: Choose whether to surrender the vehicle or keep it with a salvage title.
  4. Check Loan Obligations: If you owe more than the payout, explore gap insurance or loan repayment options.
  5. Shop for a New Car: Use the payout to purchase a replacement vehicle and secure new insurance.
For additional advice, see Bankrate’s Totaled Car Guide.

A totaled car can be a challenging situation, but understanding your insurance options empowers you to make informed decisions. From navigating payouts to deciding whether to keep your vehicle, being proactive ensures you minimize financial stress. Stay informed and act quickly to move forward confidently.

Do You Need Car Insurance with a Learner's Permit?

Do You Need Insurance with a Learner's Permit Table of Contents What is a Learner's Permit?...